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the lead-up to Iraq's invasion in 1990
document IMAGES-010-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029808.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

the lead-up to Iraq's invasion in 1990. When faced with a build-up of Iraqi forces along its border, Kuwait decided not to mobilize its military out of fear that the move would provoke Saddam Hussein. The incentives for Gulf states to make similar strategic calculations in the fu...

But comparison to the short-lived flowering of protests 40 years ago
document IMAGES-007-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023459.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…that Saudi Arabia has dispatched its troops to Bahrain," he was quoted as saying. The intensified wrangling across the Persian—or, as the Saudis insist, the Arabian—Gulf has strained relations between the U.S. and important Arab allies, helped to push oil prices into triple digi...

The Origins of al-Qaeda
document IMAGES-007-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023377.txt Sep 11, 2001 House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

… support network that came to be known as the “Golden Chain,” put together mainly by financiers in Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf states. Donations flowed through charities or other non-governmental organizations (NGOs).° Together with Abdullah Azzam, bin Laden founded the Ma...

from the founders and most senior officials of al-Qaeda’s partners in the financial industry, many o
document IMAGES-007-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023382.txt Sep 11, 2001 House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…been widely accepted. The 9/11 Commission Monograph on Terrorism Financing cites to “a group of wealthy donors from the Persian Gulf region known as the ‘Golden Chain,’ which provided support to ... Usama Bin Ladin.”®’ The 9/11 Monograph continues: The material seized [in Bosnia...

relationships, the course of operations and other factors would place
document IMAGES-004-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018108.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

… of its traditional allies (but very likely not Turkey, based on the evolution of Turkish politics) in addition to some Persian Gulf states, Jordan and perhaps Egypt, depending on where its revolution takes it. Much would depend on whether U.S. leaders could persuade others to go...

Jeffrey Epstein [[email protected]]
email TEXT-001-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028675.txt Feb 13, 2013 House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

From: Sent: To: Subject: rt cle 1. Jeffrey Epstein [[email protected]] 2/15/2013 12:42:34 AM Larry Summers as you asked The Washington Post In State of the Union address, Obama lays out his second-term agenda Editorial February 13, 2013 -- TWO DOMESTIC concerns towered above...

Power, Fortune and Survival in the Age of Networks
document TEXT-001-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018232.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

 The Seventh Sense Power, Fortune and Survival in the Age of Networks Joshua Cooper Ramo 1 . Part One: The Nature of Our Age In which the revolutionary character of our era is explained. The need for a new instinct is introduced. The historical stakes are weighed. Chapter 1: The...

Mubarak in his time of need in early
document IMAGES-010-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029718.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

Mubarak in his time of need in early 2011. Their leaders expected the United States to push for Mubarak and the Egyptian military to crack down on public protests in Cairo. After all, American policymakers during the Carter administration had at least given this policy option con...

Saudi Arabia. When Saudi Arabia wanted
document IMAGES-010-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029719.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

Saudi Arabia. When Saudi Arabia wanted American forces removed from the kingdom, for example, Qatar was eager to compensate by hosting a more robust American command presence in the region. The Arab uprisings and subsequent GCC intervention in Bahrain have turned the tables, mak...

dependence on American military power
document IMAGES-010-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029725.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

dependence on American military power, they will increasingly look to China for security assurances. China does not have a political agenda devoted to promoting democratization, and it maintains political and diplomatic ties with both Arab states and Iran. China's military activi...

Middle East Update - May 25-31, 2011
email TEXT-001-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031329.txt Jun 1, 2011 House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

From: [email protected] To: Middle East Update [email protected]; Subject: Middle East Update - May 25-31, 2011 Sent: 6/1/2011 10:47:23 PM Middle East Update May 25-31, 2011 Syria International pressure on Damascus is mounting. After the US imposed...

autonomy. We might call this the Babylonian model
document IMAGES-011-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031869.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…l of the Levant that is in a position either to send direct force or to support surrogates in the immediate region. The Persian model exists when Israel aligns itself with the foreign policy interests of such an imperial power, to its own benefit. The Babylonian model exists when...

fourth century B.C., when Greece overran the Persian Empire and
document IMAGES-011-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031859.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

26 fourth century B.C., when Greece overran the Persian Empire and Israel, and again in the first century B.C., when the Romans conquered the region. The second manifestation saw Israel as a small actor within the framework of larger imperial powers, a situation that lasted unt...