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shift from hyperactivity to motor stereotypy (Paulus et al, 1991). Studies that
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013732.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…me Series from Biological Dynamics Publications involving the applications of various D measures, particularly Dz, to brain-relevant times series number in the hundreds and are growing exponentially. The following constitutes a brief review of a representative set of empirical...

Scientific American
document IMAGES-010-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029954.txt Jul 2, 2011 House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

23 Article 6. Scientific American How the Brain Understands Food and Appetite [Excerpt] David Linden Editor's Note: The following is an excerpt from a chapter in the book Compass of Pleasure: How Our Brains Make Fatty Foods, Orgasm, Exercise, Marijuana, Generosity, Vodka, Le...

Unsurprisingly, Democrats expressed more pleasure from reading about Bush’s bicycle accident
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_012821.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…hadenfreude appears to emerge strongly when an individual’s misfortune is deserved. To explore what is happening in the brain when such pleasure is experienced, and the situations that might trigger it, the German cognitive neuroscientist Tania Singer set up a study involving hea...

Ede93. Gerald Edelman. Neural darwinism: Selection and reentrant signaling in higher brain function
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013261.txt Feb 1, 2012 House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

References 345 Ede93. Gerald Edelman. Neural darwinism: Selection and reentrant signaling in higher brain function. Neuron, 10, 1993. Elm91. J. Elman. Distributed representations, simple recurrent networks, and grammatical structure. Machine Learning, 7:195-226, 1991. EMC12. E...

13.4 Knowledge Representation via Attractor Neural Networks 257
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013173.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…Cell Assemblies Hopfield nets and their ilk play a dual role: as computational algorithms, and as conceptual models of brain function. In CogPrime they are used as inspiration for slightly different, artificial economics based computational algorithms; but their hypothesized rel...

skin when it was repeated several times. Columbia University’s Nobelist in the brain
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013615.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

skin when it was repeated several times. Columbia University’s Nobelist in the brain sciences, Eric Kandel studied the neural mechanisms of habituation as a primitive, accessible and fundamental example of learning, the association of a nonresponse to a usually evocative stimulus...

Anxiety, Substance Abuse, many sleep disorders such as Nightmare Disorder, etc., in addition to PTSD
document IMAGES-008-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025107.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…reated in adult animals/humans. The development of new neurons — neuronogenesis — is a vital part of maintaining normal brain and mental functioning. New neurons are being created, importantly, in the hippocampus (brain organ where new memories are encoded) — but, remarkably, the...

Viding, E, Wood, N W, & Blakemore, S-J. (2010). Effects of age and MAOA genotype on the
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_012888.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…od, N W, & Blakemore, S-J. (2010). Effects of age and MAOA genotype on the neural processing of social rejection. Genes Brain Behav, 9(6), 628-637; Tikkanen, R., Auvinen- Lintunen, L., Ducci, F., Sj6berg, R.L., Goldman, D., Tihonen, J., Virkkunen, M. (2010). Psychopathy, PCL-R, a...

suddenly become immediate and loud in a litany of threatening thoughts that
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013566.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…hological conflicts expressed in the language of body feelings. In the psychophysiological laboratory, | learned these brains tended not to habituate. Each of a series of noises continued to elicit startle responses that could be picked up in brain wave recordings or in the runn...

in the absence of a neural mechanism that generates unrealistic
document IMAGES-010-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030289.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…ra Bengtsson, devised an experiment in which she manipulated positive and negative expectations of students while their brains were scanned and tested their performance on cognitive tasks. To induce expectations of success, she primed college students with words such as smart, in...

84 4 Brief Survey of Cognitive Architectures
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013000.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…tations are continuously influenced by affect. Qualitatively, this mimics the way that particular emotions in the human brain correlate with the dissemination throughout the brain of particular neurotransmitters, which then affect synaptic activity. A result of this architecture...

12.8 Possible Benefits of Creating Societies of AGIs 233
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013149.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…reas in the approach suggested here, these are to be carried out by collective activity of humans as mediated by Global Brain technologies. Our perspective is that the definition of collective human values is probably better carried out via a process of human collaboration, rathe...

Mandell, A.J., Russo, P.V. (1981): Striatal tyrosine hydroxylase:multiple
document IMAGES-002-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013773.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…, K.A. (1992) Dynamical systems in psychiatry: now what? Biol. Psychiat. 32:299-301. Mandell, A.J., Selz, K.A. (1993): Brain stem neuronal noise and neocortical “resonance.” J. Stat. Phys. 70:355-371 Mandell, A.J., Selz, K.A. (1994) Resonance, synchroniation and lexical redunda...

only until it runs out of fuel. Similarly, the exponential advances in Moore’s Law are
document IMAGES-003-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_016242.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

…e decades, however, will probably be time enough for the raw information-processing power of computers to match that of brains—at least by the crude measures of number of bits and number of bit-flips per second. Human brains are intricately constructed, the process of millions o...

98 Are the Androids Dreaming Yet?
document IMAGES-003-HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015788.txt House Oversight Committee — Epstein Estate Records (Nov 2025)

98 Are the Androids Dreaming Yet? , ee Einstein’s Brain of the brain. Whether this is related to his highly creative thinking or just random chance is unknown, but it’s an interesting data point in our quest to understand creativity and intelligence. Looking through a micros...