Every indexed document

it is not radiation-hardened. As the manned space program has

the vanguard of that evolution will be cyborgs and superminds

rapidly changing ecology of intelligence

we can look forward to several generations during which humans

appear transient. I’d guess that it will be many decades before engineering

while the advantages of natural over artificial intelligence

as noted. But present-day engineering has nothing comparable—in

have scored some spectacular successes in game playing and

which stem from their connectivity and interactive

and there are clear paths forward. And while the powers of human eyes

but let me offer some informed opinions. The challenges

depending on their effectiveness in use. Thus

as the individual interacts with his or her

the complex pattern of these connections is very

human brains have some big advantages over their artificial competitors.

and the human immune system actively resists implants.

we can feed the output from an appropriate sensor directly

if we want a computer to “see” ultraviolet or infrared or

and artificial processing units are approaching that scale. Smallness

” at which we can distinguish that movies are