6 “Destinations.” Institute of International Education. 2017. https://www.iie.org/Research-and-Insig

54 6 “Destinations.” Institute of International Education. 2017. https://www.iie.org/Research-and-Insights /Open-Doors/Data/US-Study-Abroad/Destinations. 7 Aparticularly useful survey of examples of China’s interference on US campuses can be found in Lloyd- Damnjanovic, Anastasya. A Preliminary Study of PRC Political Influence and Interference Activities in American Higher Education. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Kissinger Institute on China and the United States. 2018. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/prc_political _influence_full_report.pdf. 8 “About Confucius Institute/Classroom.” Hanban. http://english.hanban.org/node_10971.htm. 9 Sahlins, Marshall. “China U.” Nation. October 30, 2013. https://www.thenation.com/article/china-u. 10 Redden, Elizabeth. “Another Confucius Institute to Close.” Inside Higher Ed. October 1, 2014. https:// www. insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2014/10/01/another-confucius-institute-close; Baucum, Joseph. “UWF Cuts Ties with Controversial Chinese-Affiliated Confucius Institute.” Pensacola News Journal. February 7, 2018. https://www.pnj.com/story/money/business/2018/02/07/uwf-cuts-ties-chinese-run -confucius-institute-criticized-controversial-chinese-government-affiliated/312966002. 11 “Rubio Warns of Beijing’s Growing Influence, Urges Florida Schools to Terminate Confucius Institute Agreements.” Office of Senator Marco Rubio. February 5, 2018. https://www.rubio.senate.gov/public/index .cfm/2018/2/rubio-warns-of-beijing-s-growing-influence-urges-florida-schools-to-terminate-confucius -institute-agreements. 12 Wang, Jackie. “Texas A&M System Cuts Ties.” Dallas Morning News. April 5, 2018. https://www -dallasnews.com/news/higher-education/2018/04/05/congressmen-urge-ut-dallas-texas-universities-cut -ties-chinas-confucius-institute. 13 Martina, Michael. “Florida University Latest to Cut Ties...” Reuters. August 15, 2018. https://www -reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-education/florida-university-latest-to-cut-ties-with-chinas-confucius -institute-idUSKBN1L012Z. 14 115th Congress. “John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act of 2019.” https://www.gpo.gov /fdsys/pkg/BILLS-115hr5515enr/pdf/BILLS-115hr5515enr. pdf. 15 Feith, Dore. “Exploiting a Reputation: The Chinese Communist Party and Columbia’s Brand.” Current. Fall 2017. http:// www.columbia-current.org/exploiting-a-reputation.html. 16 AAUP. “Partnerships with Foreign Governments: The Case of Confucius Institutes.” June 2014. https:// www.aaup.org/file/Confucius_Institutes_0.pdf. 17 “National Association of Scholars.” Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of _ Scholars. 18 Peterson, Rachelle. “Outsourced to China: Confucius Institutes and Soft Power in American Higher Education.” National Association of Scholars. https://www.nas.org/images/documents/confucius _institutes/NAS_confuciusInstitutes.pdf. 19 Statistic given in Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany. “Chinese Government Gave Money to Georgetown Chinese Student Group.” Foreign Policy. February 14, 2014. http://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/14/exclusive-chinese -government-gave-money-to-georgetown-chinese-student-group-washington-china-communist-party -influence. 20 Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany. “The Chinese Communist Party Is Setting Up Cells at Universities Across America.” Foreign Policy. April 18, 2018. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/04/18/the-chinese-communist -party-is-setting-up-cells-at-universities-across-america-china-students-beijing-surveillance. 21 Ibid. Universities HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020513