316 Are the Androids Dreaming Yet?
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316 Are the Androids Dreaming Yet?
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Domino Toppling
Determinism
To firmly grasp the idea of determinism let’s look at a fun example,
domino toppling. If I arrange a set of dominoes on their edge in a
long line and push over the first it will fall, knock over the next, then
the next, and so on until all the dominoes have fallen. It is inevitable,
and fun to watch. The same is thought to happen with particles in our
Universe, albeit at a much smaller scale. The laws of physics governing
these particles describe precisely what will happen as they interact. Our
Universe could be thought of as a mechanical clock, wound and set at the
Big Bang, or a fractal equation generating the wonders we see around us.
When I push over the first domino it should be possible to capture
all the information about the particles in the dominoes, my hand, the
table, and the surrounding environment to precisely determine what will
happen next. Will all the dominoes fall perfectly, or is there a break in the
pattern — one domino just a tiny bit out of alignment — which will spoil
the fun? All the information is there in front of me and I should be able
to predict it perfectly.
The laws of physics, as we understand them, are not only
deterministic, they are reversible. This means if we know the position
and momentum of every particle in the dominoes and the surrounding
environment, we can extrapolate their motion back into the past. It
should be possible to trace back the path of each particle to reconstruct
the past history of the dominoes.
If we were to cast a wide enough net, and collect all the available
information, we could go back and see the events in the factory where
the dominoes were made, or even see the trees that was felled to make
them. We would need a Jot of information and huge computing power,
but we could do it! With a sufficiently powerful computer we could travel
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_016006
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